SIKHISM: THE GURU NANAK, THE FIRST SIKH GURU **Sikhism** is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia, primarily in what is now India and Pakistan, in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539) and developed further by the ten subsequent Sikh Gurus. The core teachings of Sikhism revolve around the belief in one God, equality, selfless service, and devotion to the community. ### Key Concepts of Sikhism: 1. **One God (Waheguru)**: Sikhism teaches that there is one, formless, and eternal God who is the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of the universe. God is both transcendent and immanent, meaning God is beyond human understanding but also present within all creation. 2. **The Gurus**: Sikhism believes in a line of ten spiritual leaders, called **Gurus**, who guided the Sikh community and provided teachings to lead a righteous and fulfilling life. Guru Nanak was the first Guru, and Gu...